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Environment variable values are not filtered correctly in API logs, leaking sensitive data

Summary

When using any of the three environment variable API endpoints, GrapeLogging::Loggers::FilterParameters is failing to correctly filter variable values. It's actually filtering the form value of the parameter 'key', since that is a positive match in Rails.application.config.filter_parameters. In this case it's filtering the env var name the user is trying to set and printing the value to the log in all cases. This is a security issue if the user is, for example, using the API to automatically set user SSH keys, or other sensitive data.

What we want it to do is filter the value of the parameter 'value' if the value of the parameter 'key' matches the regex defined in Rails.application.config.filter_parameters.

Also, the existing filters don't appear to be case sensitive.

Steps to reproduce

  1. Start with a freshly installed GDK.
  2. Create a user with the admin role.
  3. Create a group and project for that user.
  4. Create an access token with admin api scope.
  5. Send a POST request to the Project-level variables API curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \ "https://<gitlab.example.com>/api/v4/projects/1/variables" --form "key=TEST_SSH_KEY" --form "value=-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY----- This isn't actually a private key, just some testing"

What is the current bug behavior?

*** /var/log/gitlab/api_json.log ***) { ... "status":200,"method":"PUT","path":"/api/v4/projects/5/variables/TEST_SSH_KEY","params":[{"key":"masked","value":null},{"key":"variable_type","value":"file"},{"key":"value","value":"-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----" .. }

What is the expected correct behavior?

*** /var/log/gitlab/api_json.log ***) { ... "status":200,"method":"PUT","path":"/api/v4/projects/5/variables/TEST_SSH_KEY","params":[{"key":"TEST_SSH_KEY","value":"[FILTERED]"},{"key":"variable_type","value":"file"} .. }

Results of GitLab environment info

Note that I'm reproducing this with a fresh GDK on a local machine.

Expand for output related to GitLab environment info

System information
System:
Proxy:          no
Current User:   michael.sherron
Using RVM:      no
Ruby Version:   2.7.5p203
Gem Version:    3.1.6
Bundler Version:2.3.6
Rake Version:   13.0.6
Redis Version:  6.0.16
Sidekiq Version:6.4.0
Go Version:     go1.17.6 darwin/amd64

GitLab information
Version:        14.8.0-pre
Revision:       01756fc7608
Directory:      /Users/michael.sherron/Sites/gitlab-development-kit/gitlab
DB Adapter:     PostgreSQL
DB Version:     12.9
URL:            http://192.168.0.234:3000
HTTP Clone URL: http://192.168.0.234:3000/some-group/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL:  ssh://git@192.168.0.234:2222/some-group/some-project.git
Elasticsearch:  no
Geo:            no
Using LDAP:     no
Using Omniauth: yes
Omniauth Providers: google_oauth2

GitLab Shell
Version:        13.23.2
Repository storage paths:
- default:      /Users/michael.sherron/Sites/gitlab-development-kit/repositories
GitLab Shell path:              /Users/michael.sherron/Sites/gitlab-development-kit/gitlab-shell

Results of GitLab application Check

Expand for output related to the GitLab application check

Checking GitLab subtasks ...

Checking GitLab Shell ...

GitLab Shell: ... GitLab Shell version >= 13.23.2 ? ... OK (13.23.2) Running /Users/michael.sherron/Sites/gitlab-development-kit/gitlab-shell/bin/check {"content_length_bytes":90,"correlation_id":"01FWRR11C781FY740B628NSSBS","duration_ms":398,"level":"info","method":"GET","msg":"Finished HTTP request","status":200,"time":"2022-02-25T15:29:41Z","url":"http://192.168.0.234:3000/api/v4/internal/check"} Internal API available: OK Redis available via internal API: OK gitlab-shell self-check successful

Checking GitLab Shell ... Finished

Checking Gitaly ...

Gitaly: ... default ... OK

Checking Gitaly ... Finished

Checking Sidekiq ...

Sidekiq: ... Running? ... yes Number of Sidekiq processes (cluster/worker) ... 1/1

Checking Sidekiq ... Finished

Checking Incoming Email ...

Incoming Email: ... Reply by email is disabled in config/gitlab.yml

Checking Incoming Email ... Finished

Checking LDAP ...

LDAP: ... LDAP is disabled in config/gitlab.yml

Checking LDAP ... Finished

Checking GitLab App ...

Database config exists? ... yes All migrations up? ... yes Database contains orphaned GroupMembers? ... no GitLab config exists? ... yes GitLab config up to date? ... yes Log directory writable? ... yes Tmp directory writable? ... yes Uploads directory exists? ... yes Uploads directory has correct permissions? ... yes Uploads directory tmp has correct permissions? ... skipped (no tmp uploads folder yet) Systemd unit files or init script exist? ... yes Projects have namespace: ... 22/1 ... yes 22/2 ... yes 25/3 ... yes 27/4 ... yes 29/5 ... yes 31/6 ... yes 33/7 ... yes 35/8 ... yes 10/9 ... yes 7/10 ... yes 3/11 ... yes 21/12 ... yes 12/13 ... yes 1/14 ... yes 5/15 ... yes 15/16 ... yes 2/17 ... yes 9/18 ... yes 70/19 ... yes 127/20 ... yes 129/22 ... yes 129/23 ... yes 129/25 ... yes 153/27 ... yes 153/28 ... yes 1/30 ... yes 153/31 ... yes 153/32 ... yes 153/33 ... yes 153/34 ... yes 153/35 ... yes 164/36 ... yes 166/37 ... yes 153/38 ... yes 153/41 ... yes 153/43 ... yes 153/45 ... yes 153/46 ... yes Redis version >= 5.0.0? ... yes Ruby version >= 2.7.2 ? ... yes (2.7.5) Git user has default SSH configuration? ... yes Active users: ... 107 Is authorized keys file accessible? ... yes GitLab configured to store new projects in hashed storage? ... yes All projects are in hashed storage? ... yes Elasticsearch version 7.x (6.4 - 6.x deprecated to be removed in 13.8)? ... skipped (elasticsearch is disabled)

Checking GitLab App ... Finished

Checking GitLab subtasks ... Finished

Possible fixes

I have a working fix, will submit a MR.